mata hari family

01 Nov mata hari family

In 1899, for reasons that even today remain unclear, both children fell … Mata Hari’s fascination with Indonesian culture translates into her “exotic” dance routines, timed perfectly with Europe’s obsession with orientalism. The family was quite wealthy — the father owned a hat store and made successful investments in the oil industry. Found in the collection of Fries Museum, Leeuwarden. Even long after her death, many people are keenly interested in knowing about Mata Hari’s life and especially her execution as there is still a lot of mystery and speculations involving her job as a spy. She posed for artists, scantily-clad, while her sensuous dance moves captivated the audiences. Mata Hari, the exotic dancer and spy, is executed for espionage by a French firing squad outside of Paris. [25] They wanted to avoid publicizing that the man expected to be the next Kaiser was a playboy noted for womanizing, partying, and indulging in alcohol, who spent another portion of his time associating with far right-wing politicians, with the intent to have his father declared insane and deposed. Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari was partly of Jewish, Malaysian, or Javanese, i.e. There are about 30 biographies written about her. In correspondence to her relatives in the Netherlands in 1897, she revealed her artistic name of Mata Hari, the word for "sun" in the local Malay language (literally, "eye of the day"). The family was quite wealthy — the father owned a hat store and made successful investments in the oil industry. Critics began to opine that the success and dazzling features of the popular Mata Hari were due to cheap exhibitionism and lacked artistic merit. He also had a relationship with a concubine, common in those days in Indonesia. The infamous Dutch spy Mata Hari, real name Margarete Geertruida Zelle who was born in Leeuwarden and became a dancer in France is performing the... Mata Hari, 1900s-1910s. Zelle's father was a hat maker by trade, but having invested well in oil, he had enough money to spoil his only daughter. Family tree of MATA HARI. In 1899, both of her children fell seriously ill as they had contracted syphilis. [12] She was never seen bare-chested as she was self-conscious about having small breasts. Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. Mata Hari was born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle to a prosperous family in 1876. She moved with her husband to Malang on the east side of the island of Java, traveling out on the SS Prinses Amalia in May 1897. During World War I, at the age of forty, she used to frequently travel between France and the Netherlands. Supposedly, secret ink was found in her room, which was incriminating evidence in that period. In February 2016, the Dutch National Ballet premiered a two-act ballet entitled Mata Hari, with Anna Tsygankova dancing the role of Mata Hari, choreography by Ted Brandsen, and music by Tarik O'Regan. Hari had three siblings, all brothers, of which she was the oldest. Indonesian, descent, scholars conclude she had no Jewish or Asian ancestr… Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. Other. Her life inspired a number of films, including: Mata Hari's life also inspired at least five stage musicals: In the 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, Indiana Jones has a romance with Mata Hari (portrayed by Domiziana Giordano) and gets involved in her espionage. Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari was partly of Javanese, i.e. [31], On 13 February 1917, Mata Hari was arrested in her room at the Hotel Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées in Paris. Her relationships and liaisons with powerful men frequently took her across international borders. "[34] Likewise, the British historian Julie Wheelwright stated: "She really did not pass on anything that you couldn’t find in the local newspapers in Spain. [59] In August 2018, it was also produced by West Edge Opera, with Tina Mitchell reprising her starring role.[60]. In July 1917, a new government under Georges Clemenceau had come into power, utterly committed to winning the war. Leeuwarden, Friesland in the Netherlands. She was the eldest of four children. Author Waagenaar rates the most absurd story associated with Mata Hari as Kurt Singer's (Spies Who Changed History) assertion that Mata Hari's daughter Juana-Luisa (whose nickname was "Non" but Singer for some unknown reason names her "Banda") received a letter from her mother just before her execution that stated Juana-Luisa was an orphan. [36] It was reported that Zelle fainted when she learned that Maslov had abandoned her. [27], In late 1916, Zelle traveled to Madrid, where she met with the German military attaché Major Arnold Kalle and asked if he could arrange a meeting with the Crown Prince. She posed as a Javanese princess of priestly Hindu birth, pretending to have been immersed in the art of sacred Indian dance since childhood. "[20] One journalist in Vienna wrote after seeing one of her performances that Mata Hari was "slender and tall with the flexible grace of a wild animal, and with blue-black hair" and that her face "makes a strange foreign impression. Her father doted much attention on his ‘little princess’ making her used to the attention of men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Mata-Hari_1910.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Margaretha_Zelle,_alias_Mata_Hari.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Mata_Hari,_by_Jacob_Merkelbach.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Mata_Hari_on_the_day_of_her_arrest_13-2-1917.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Mata_Hari_13.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari#/media/File:Mata_Hari_dancing_in_the_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_(1905)_-_1.jpg. Struggling to earn a living, she also posed as an artist's model. Mata Hari was born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle on August 7, 1876. Margaretha Zelle's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Select from premium Mata Hari of the highest quality. She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad. Her father was an affluent businessman, and … She posed for provocative photos and mingled in wealthy circles. She was put on trial on 24 July, accused of spying for Germany, and consequently causing the deaths of at least 50,000 soldiers. Learn about Mata Hari (Criminal): Birthday, bio, family, parents, age, biography, born (date of birth) and all information about Mata Hari Prior to World War I, she was generally viewed as an artist and a free-spirited bohemian, but as war approached, she began to be seen by some as a wanton and promiscuous woman, and perhaps a dangerous seductress. Born Margartha Geertruida ZELLE. [20] Bouchardon was able to establish that much of the Mata Hari persona was invented, and far from being a Javanese princess, Zelle was actually Dutch, which he was to use as evidence of her dubious and dishonest character at her trial. Complete text, images, video, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mata_Hari&oldid=1022401108, People executed by France by firing squad, People executed by the French Third Republic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In 2017, a 12-episode Russian-Portuguese TV series, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 09:13. [28] During this period, Zelle apparently offered to share French secrets with Germany in exchange for money, though whether this was because of greed or an attempt to set up a meeting with Crown Prince Wilhelm remains unclear. As a citizen of a neutral country, Zelle would not normally be allowed near the front. Subsequently, she studied to be a kindergarten teacher in Leiden, but when the headmaster began to flirt with her conspicuously, she was removed from the institution by her godfather. However, by this time she had become a successful courtesan, known more for her sensuality and eroticism than for her beauty. Born as Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, Mata Hari was the eldest child of Adam Zelle and his first wife Antje van der Meulen. Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. Zelle married MacLeod in Amsterdam on 11 July 1895. "[20] Zelle has often been portrayed as a femme fatale, the dangerous, seductive woman who uses her sexuality to effortlessly manipulate men, but others view her differently: in the words of the American historians Norman Polmer and Thomas Allen she was "naïve and easily duped", a victim of men rather than a victimizer. In 1995, the Israeli singer Ofra Haza released a single titled "Mata hari" about her accompanied by a music video. She was sent to live with her godfather in Sneek, where she was trained to become a kindergarten teacher, but later went to live with her uncle in The Hague. In 2016, an information centre (belevingscentrum) was created in the building displaying mementos of Mata Hari. She was photographed numerous times during this period, nude or nearly so. In the male dominated society of her time, she chose a path without any confines or restrictions. Tellingly, despite several meetings, Ladoux never asked Mata Hari for specific … The Zelles were a well-to-do merchant-class family and Margaretha had a privileged childhood. She moved to Indonesia with her husband where she gave birth to two children, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne MacLeod. Mata Hari date of birth: August 7, 1876. Her stay in Indonesia had helped her perfect the style of an oriental dancer and seductress and she was not shy of exposing her body. Hari’s childhood was initially very affluent thanks to the fact that her father … Then she fell backward, bending at the waist, with her legs doubled up beneath her." Her father divorced her mother in 1889. Spouse/Ex-: Rudolf John MacLeod (m. 1895–1907), See the events in life of Mata Hari in Chronological Order. 89 likes. In 2004, Mata Hari appeared in the Charmed season 6 episode "Used Karma" when a spell gone awry caused her spirit to possess protagonist Phoebe Halliwell. She wore a bodystocking for her performances that was similar in color to her own skin, but that was later omitted. Distraught by her husband’s infidelity, she left his side and temporarily moved-in with a Dutch officer Van Rheedes. Early Life Mata Hari was born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on August 7, 1876, to father Adam Zelle, a hat merchant who … As a Dutch subject, Zelle was thus able to cross national borders freely. With her exotic oriental looks, she started her dancing career in a salon. [28][29], General Walter Nicolai, the chief IC (intelligence officer) of the German Army, had grown very annoyed that Mata Hari had provided him with no intelligence worthy of the name, instead selling the Germans mere Paris gossip about the sex lives of French politicians and generals, and decided to terminate her employment by exposing her as a German spy to the French. Mata Hari's Life. Two weeks after Mata Hari had left Paris for a trip to Madrid, the double agent was executed by the Germans, while the five others continued their operations. She Lived the High Life. 41. [13][16], In 1903, Zelle moved to Paris, where she performed as a circus horse rider using the name Lady MacLeod, much to the disapproval of the Dutch MacLeods. A full transcript of the interview is in Britain's National Archives and was broadcast, with Mata Hari played by Eleanor Bron, on the independent station LBC in 1980. [19], Mata Hari brought a carefree provocative style to the stage in her act, which garnered wide acclaim. She was found guilty of espionage on July 24 and on October 15, 1917, at the age of 41, after several trials, she was executed by the firing squad. After her family’s dispersal, Mata Hari made an effort to study the practice of being a kindergarten teacher under the guidance of her guardian, but when the school’s principal performed a suggestive meddling love affair towards her, she was banished by her guardian. She escaped her circumstances by studying the local culture. Her mother passed away in 1891 and on February 9, 1893 her father got married to Susanna Catharina ten Hoove. [21] She had begun her career relatively late for a dancer and had started putting on weight. Jeanne later died at the age of 21, also possibly from complications related to syphilis. [22], During World War I, the Netherlands remained neutral. However, her trials and convictions have been the subject of speculations even nine decades after her death. They had a total of 4 children. [10] Her father owned a hat shop, made investments in the oil industry, and became affluent enough to give Margaretha and her siblings a lavish early childhood[11] that included exclusive schools until the age of 13. [41] A spokesman from the Mata Hari Foundation argued that at most Zelle was a low-level spy who provided no secrets to either side, stating: "We believe that there are sufficient doubts concerning the dossier of information that was used to convict her to warrant re-opening the case. [12], Soon after Margaretha's father went bankrupt in 1889, her parents divorced, and her mother died in 1891. There she was arrested and brought to London where she was interrogated at length by Sir Basil Thomson, assistant commissioner at New Scotland Yard in charge of counter-espionage. During the war, Zelle was involved in what was described as a very intense romantic-sexual relationship with a Russian pilot serving with the French, the 23-year-old Captain Vadim Maslov, whom she called the love of her life. Despite their unhappy marriage, Hari and MacLeod had two children together, a 2-year-old son named Norman-John, and daughter, Louise Jeanne, born in 1898. In 1882, Margaretha moved to Leiden with her family. [4], Margaretha Geertruida Zelle was born 7 August 1876 in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. She was a contemporary of dancers Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis, leaders in the early modern dance movement, which around the turn of the 20th century looked to Asia and Egypt for artistic inspiration. [24], In the summer of 1916, Maslov was shot down and badly wounded during a dogfight with the Germans, losing his sight in both eyes, which led Zelle to ask for permission to visit her wounded lover at the hospital where he was staying near the front. 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