famous rum runners 1920

01 Nov famous rum runners 1920

Ira Eaton, who lives on Santa Cruz Island, set up a still for the manufacture of liquor, according to a complaint filed before the United States Commissioner Long yesterday, but forgot to register it, as required by law. follow this link:http://www.clipsandfootage.com/contact_us.html John Thomas Randell, who has been called "The Most Famous Rum-Runner of Them All", was captain of the rum-runner I'm Alone, sunk by the United States Coast Guard in 1929. Whiskey distilled in Canada was smuggled by ship or across land to the West Coast from British Columbia, to the Midwest from Saskatchewan and Ontario, and to the East from Nova Scotia and the French island of St. Pierre, a liquor smuggler’s hotspot off Newfoundland. But they are a reckless bunch, these bootleg buccaneers—because there is no one to fear. This makes ten arrests in the past twenty-four hours in a move to clean up alleged wholesale liquor operations of a group of San Francisco, Los Angeles and Vancouver liquor capitalists… The four arrested in Los Angeles today are George Garvin, said to be involved with Forsythe and specifically charged with landing 200 cases of booze on Santa Cruz Island…”, December 25, 1934 [SBMP]: “After a futile search of Santa Cruz Island for a cache of 4,000 gallons of alcohol reported to have been made there by operators of a rum-runner, two Santa Barbara police detectives and two federal reserve detectives of Los Angeles returned here yesterday. Add to that the fact that a rum-running captain could make several hundred thousand dollars a year. Here he paid the harbour master to register Henry L. Marshallas a British vessel, duplicating its transport papers, and meaning that if he stayed at least three miles off the coast of the US he would never be breaking the law, merely transporting goods from one legal destination to another. PROHIBITION RUM RUNNER. Like This Post? List of famous rum-runners, with photos, bios, and other information when available. Next Story: During Prohibition, Mob Bosses Tripped Up By Tax Laws, The Mob Museum, located in downtown Las Vegas │ themobmuseum.org │ 702.229.2734 │ info@themobmuseum.org. The British government had "revenue cutters" in place to stop smugglers as early as the 16th century. People still wanting to wet their whistles in illegal speakeasies and at home were rejecting foul-tasting and dangerous locally made industrial alcohol being passed off as the real thing. Thousands of rum runners were arrested and thrown in jail. There were times when the sale of alcohol was limited for other purposes, such as laws against sales to American Indians in the Old West, Canada West, or local prohibitions like the one on Prince Edward Islandbetween 1901 and 1948. The rum-running business was very good, and McCoy soon bought a Gloucester knockabout schooner named Arethusa at auction and renamed her Tomoka. In comparison, the Coast Guard Commandant made just $6,000 annually, and seamen made $30/week. Loads of rum from the Caribbean, imported champagne and other alcohol also made it ashore. As the many rum runners demonstrated, Prohibition had not succeeded in stopping the manufacture, sale, or transportation of liquor. Bootlegging began to flourish and the rum runners began transporting Canadian booze into the United States. Ten barrels of whiskey mash and a commercial size still have been seized on Santa Cruz Island, thirty miles off coast here, by prohibition officers and the investigators are now on the island looking for more stills which they believe to be located there. Fake Shampoo & Conditioner Bottles Alcohol Flask Kit By CRUISE RUNNERS | Sneak Smuggle Hidden Liquor Booze On Cruises | Enjoy Rum Runners . 2-Pack 1 Gallon Dark Homebrew Beer Recipe Kit Bundle - Bourbon Barrel Porter Beer Recipe Kit and Rum Runner Stout Beer Recipe Kit - Malt Extract and Ingredients for 1 Gallon. We've curated a list of lesser-known films to help you explore the space-time continuum from the comfort of your couch. Sometimes whiskey was literally mixed with the air in the tubes of tires. To fool authorities at the border, a smuggler might have a woman and child inside his car with hidden liquor or even stow it inside a school bus transporting children. One infamous Western rumrunner was Roy Olmstead, who shipped Canadian whiskey from a distillery in Victoria in southwestern Canada down the Haro Strait, stashing it on D’Arcy Island on its way to Seattle. He could store 5,000 cases of liquor on his schooner the Arethusa. Tops among them were Big Bill Dwyer (dubbed “King of the Bootleggers” by the press) and Mob bosses Charles “Lucky” Luciano in New York and Al Capone in Chicago. Rum-Runners smuggling liquor on motor boat. William Frederick McCoy (1877 – December 30, 1948), also known as "Bill" McCoy, was an American sea captain and In the party are Arthur Klete, chief prohibition officer for the district, William White, chief deputy, Frank Reynolds, chief field deputy, E. Vance and George Coloneous, deputies, and an assistant United States District Attorney.”, April 29, 1920 [LAT]: “Islander accused. However, he was quite innovative in setting up a network of smaller ships that would meet his boat just outside U.S. waters and carry his supplies into the country. April 28. Individual bootleggers transporting booze by land to Seattle would hide it in automobiles under false floorboards with felt padding or in fake gas tanks. Los Angeles, April 29.—A school for moonshiners is being conducted on San Nicolas Island, 75 miles off the coast of Los Angeles county, according to a statement declared to have been made by Ira Eaton, arrested on Santa Cruz Island, off Santa Barbara, Tuesday, charged with operating an illicit still.”, June 22, 1920 [LAT]: “The supposed president of the ‘University of Moonshiners’ of the Channel Islands, said to supply most of the bootleggers and bootleg of this part of California, is under arrest at Santa Barbara. The Coast Guard chased this former sub-chaser and riddled it with gunfire. The fast-moving rumrunners frustrated the Coast Guard so much by 1923 that Commandant William E. Reynolds asked the federal government for 200 more cruisers and 90 speed boats for patrols to catch up with the contact boats. The Black Duck even had a smoke screen system and … He is Augustine Cozzani, a Santa Barbara fisherman, who has just been taken into custody there with a magnificent assortment of joy water and liquor-making apparatus. April 29, 1920 [LAT]: “Santa Barbara. The raiding party which seized the whiskey mash came here aboard a sub chaser from San Pedro, late yesterday. November 16. Run runners off southern California must peddle their stuff about 75 miles off the mainland, according to an interpretation of a statement by Captain F. W. C. Byer of the revenue cutter 'Vaughn. However, it was not long into the start of prohibition that many began to smuggle alcohol. Share It With Others! Conversely, the term “rum running” was born during Prohibition during the 1920’s and early 1930’s. Four alleged ring-leaders of a rum ring said to extend from the Mexican border to British Columbia, were arrested in Los Angeles this afternoon, according to advices received at local prohibition headquarters. Henrry Clay Foster in a 1924 Motor Boating magazine article, wrote, with a focus … On numerous occasions during the past year these little Britishers have been lying innocently at anchor off Santa Cruz, Catalina, or San Clemente, when the liquor buccaneers swept in out of the darkness, boarded the craft and took off a thousand or two cases of the finest Scotch before the bewildered crew of the attacked boat knew what was up. There were times when the sale of alcohol was limited for other reasons, such as laws against sales to American Indians in the Old West and Canada West or local prohibitions like the one on Prince Edward Islandbetween 1901 and … The agency would add 36 World War I naval ships to enforce Prohibition and employ 11,000 officers and crew. During the Prohibition of alcohol in the U.S. (1920-1933) rum and other hard liqueurs were frequently smuggled in by boat. This includes the most prominent rum-runners, living and dead, both in America and abroad. The 1920s was also the era of Prohibition. And not all rum runners were lucky to make it to shore. As many of Canada ’s provinces were beginning to end prohibition the US had just started theirs, and many Americans were not ready to stop drinking. The quality of the name-brand Scotch and whiskey he provided was so revered that bootleggers on Rum Row used the term “the real McCoy” to describe good liquor. Courtesy Frank Turano. Bill McCoy— America’s Most Notorious Rum Runner Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933. RUM-RUNNING was a means of making big profits in the 1920s during the enforcement of the Volstead Act of Prohibition. George “Bugs” Moran, a top Chicago bootlegger and gangster rival of Al Capone, smiles for a photographer in the late 1920s. Capone got 11 years in prison for tax evasion in 1931. Captain Ira Eaton, owner of a pleasure launch here and lessee of a resort on the island, is in jail here and will be taken to Los Angeles tomorrow morning to answer charges before the Federal Court there. In the early years, local Santa Barbara officers were thwarted in their enforcement attempts because they lacked a patrol vessel. The mash and still were found on Eaton’s lease. Add to Watchlist. Shipments of whiskey from Great Britain traveled to Nassau in the Bahamas and elsewhere in the Caribbean for illicit importation to America’s East Coast and New Orleans. The law simply proved ineffective against high demand. Eaton will be arraigned before the commissioner this morning.”, May 2, 1920 [LAT]: “Some twenty or thirty illicit stills are said to be in operation in the rocky islands off Santa Barbara. After a few successful trips he had enough money to buy a very fast sloop he renamed The Tomoka. Boats and ships, known as "rum runners" easily ran liquor across the border into the U.S. S. C. 217. These smuggler-infested channels are dreaded by the skipper of every legitimate whiskey liner in Vancouver and Victoria. Before Junior Johnson joined the NASCAR Hall of Fame, he was a famous moonshiner. ... Who was the most famous bootlegger of the 1920’s? Bill McCoy— America’s Most Notorious Rum Runner. Liquor and wine imported for "medicinal purposes" found its way into the stomachs of healthy citizens, while the sale of grape vines jumped dramatically. One of … Ira Eaton and Alvin Hyder were both well-known for their illicit liquor businesses on the California Channel Islands. Olmstead was making $200,000 a month before Prohibition agents tapped his phone, leading to his arrest and end as a rumrunner in 1924. Courtesy of the Mariner’s Museum Collection. Bill headed to Nassau in the Bahamas, which at the time was part of Great Britain and therefore a legal base from which to operate. In the 1920’s a Nova Scotia registered schooner, the I’m Alone became very well-known to US authorities as a rum runner. … Meanwhile, Olmstead was serving a four-year prison sentence for bootlegging. Eliot Ness (1903-1957) Three leaders of the Purple Gang were sentenced to life without parole on illegal weapons charges in 1930. The unintended consequences included an influx of organized crime from 1920 until prohibition’s repeal in 1933. And when Prohibition ended on December 5, 1933, McCoy’s old customers no longer needed a bootlegger’s help to buy a good bottle of Scotch. Smuggling liquor over the Canada-US border, or rum-running, was very common during the 1920’s. McCoy’s time as the brash, romantic rumrunner, however, came to an end in 1923, when a Coast Guard cutter spotted his flagship schooner, renamed the Tomoka, on Rum Row about six miles off the coast of New Jersey. These huge rewards meant the rum-runners were willing to take big risks. He was popular for his fair prices, offers of free samples and a free case per order to paying customers. Evidence and remnants of the rum runners The tug Lizzie D sank off Long Beach on October 19, 1922 with the loss of all eight crewmen. It was not long after the first taxes on alcoholic beverages that someone began to smuggle them. The Prohibition Era (1920-1933) was one of the bloodiest periods in law enforcement history, and it began 100 years ago today. Pirates often made extra money running rum to heavily taxed colonies. During Prohibition, this speedboat fell into the hands of rum runners. According to information received by the federal operatives, the alcohol had been salvaged from a wrecked rum-runner en route from Mexican waters to San Luis Obispo and hidden in a cove on the island… the rum-runner had caught fire and blew up in last Tuesday while in the Santa Barbara channel… The crew was rescued by a Santa Barbara fishing boat, and managed to take aboard more than 4,000 gallons of Mexican alcohol, most of which was cached in a cove on the island and a small portion of which was distributed among the fishing boat skipper, the crew and the owner. When the 18th amendment (Prohibition) took effect in 1920, an instant industry was born. Even worse were the “go-through guys,” hoodlums armed with pistols and Thompson machines guns in speed boats who hijacked the ships, stole cargos and cash and at times killed rumrunners’ crews and sank their ships. It was not long after the first taxes were implemented on alcoholic beverages that someone began to smuggle alcohol. If the recently signed 12-mile pact with Britain is included, the boot-leggers' freedom of the seas begins that distance the other side of the islands, or perhaps 75 miles from San Diego.”, May 9, 1926 [LAT]: “United States Judge James yesterday hastily disposed of three prohibition cases by the expedient of fines, and on top of it ordered the famous Long Beach rum ship, Nigger Boy, sold at auction today at berth 132, Wilmington… The Nigger Boy will be sold by Marshal Al Sittel for the part it played in a sensational rum-running expedition off the south coast which later involved several Long Beach businessmen, including Captain Cecil K. Sherman, owner of the craft…”, November 16, 1926 [OT]: “San Francisco. Schooners and small power craft that clear Vancouver for Ensenada and Manzanillo and then never reach Mexican ports with their costly liquor cargoes often lose them in the dangerous passages of the Channel Islands. McCoy, an enterprising former merchant sailor, had lost his Jacksonville, Florida, motorboat transport business to onshore buses in early 1920 when a well-healed gentleman offered him the chance to smuggle liquor. Soon, captains of boats loaded with liquor bottles in false bottoms beneath fish bins anchored offshore at designated areas and waited for “contact boats,” small high-speed crafts with buyers who tossed aboard a bundle of large-denomination bills bound by elastic bands, loaded their liquor orders onto their boats and sped to shore to load it onto trucks headed for New York, Boston and other cities. Another famous rumrunner was William “Bill” McCoy on the East Coast. The nation was obsessed with getting the illegal spirits. This invited the interest of bootleggers, also known as rum-runners, who would smuggle liquor from overseas and bring them to … This called for the illegal transportation of … This list of notable rum-runners … The phrase “the real McCoy” is often attributed to him, because of his insistence on selling unadulterated alcohol. In fact, if it weren't for runners like Johnson America wouldn't even have NASCAR - a little more on that in a bit. He won three pre-NASCAR, unofficial “championships” in 1939, 1941 and 1945, and competed in NASCAR-sanctioned races in the late 1940s and the 1950s. The 18th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution banned the sale, manufacturing, and transportation of alcohol. Moonshine Runners, History, and Their Cars Tom Wolfe Dubbed Junior Johnson and the North Carolina Moonshine Runnersthe Last American Heroes and … The Volstead Act (commonly known as the National Prohibition Act) passed in 1919, and it went into effect on Jan. 17, 1920. The most prominent of these female rumrunners was Gertrude “Cleo” Lythgoe (alias: “The Queen of The Bahamas” or “The Queen of Rum Row”), who became well-known for … Learn how his attention to detail helped preserve this important historical piece of architecture. Another famous rumrunner was William “Bill” McCoy on the East Coast. The Channel Islands, he indicated, are heavily equipped with illicit stills…”, December 17, 1922 [LAT]: “Lose ‘em in channel. The police and the customs officials at Los Angeles Harbor have made repeated requests to the powers that be for craft to combat the rum-runners, but there has been forthcoming not even a rowboat. The Rum Runners Tour will guide you the Prohibition era of the 1920's as it was led through legendary figures like Al Capone. Rumrunning became much more difficult after the Coast Guard obtained fast “six-bitter” patrol boats and by 1926 could block the contact boats from making it ashore, forcing many runners to dump their liquor into the ocean to avoid arrest. Rum Row was pushed farther out, making it difficult to make a profit. • Rum runners refers to smugglers that specialized in moving illegal alcohol across borders, often by ship. McCoy’s customers, up to 15 at a time, drove their contact boats up to his schooner, keeping their motors running while buying cases of his products such as Johnny Walker and Dewer’s. They were demanding quality, authentic Scotch and other liquor “right off the boat.” Among the customers for imported booze from Europe, Canada and the Caribbean were the nation’s bootleggers who ran and supplied thousands of speakeasies. Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933.. “Alleged Rum Runners, Monolola Captured,” Newport Mercury, Jan. 15, 1932. Rumrunners Delivered the Good Stuff to America’s Speakeasies, During Prohibition, Mob Bosses Tripped Up By Tax Laws, Prohibition Agents Lacked Training, Numbers to Battle Bootleggers, Key Court Rulings Enhanced Prohibition Enforcement, Women’s Rights Advanced During Prohibition, Flappers and Gangsters Ruled the Silver Screen, Prohibition Sparked a Women’s Fashion Revolution, Dating Replaced Courtship During Prohibition, Mixed Drinks Made Rotgut Liquor Palatable, Brewers and Distillers Found Creative Ways to Survive, Gold Diggers, Snuggle Pups and the Bee’s Knees, In Las Vegas, Prohibition Was Sporadically Enforced. It sank off Sandy Hook, one crewman lost overboard and 16 crewmen rescued. A manufacturer of forbidden beverages who was arrested some weeks ago on one of the Channel Islands told the government agents that a school for liquor-making was operated on San Nicolas Island, and that the graduates were plying their trade at various insular retreats near Santa Barbara. McCoy ordered his crew to sail away, but he surrendered after the Coast Guard fired a six-pound cannon shell at his vessel. Prohibition in 1920s USA.Clip Ref: CF394To order this clip in high res. Home-brewed … Hall, born on January 30, 1920, just days after Prohibition started, ran moonshine by car in Georgia as a teen in the 1930s, leading to his interest in stock car racing in the late 1930s. She became one of the most famous of the rum-runners, along with his … The tug Lizzie D sank off Long Beach on October 19, 1922 with the loss of all eight crewmen. At the age of 21, Travers had equipped the Black Duck with two World War I surplus V-12 Liberty aircraft engines and souped up its horsepower to reach speeds up to 32 knots. On the Detroit River, Detroit’s vicious Purple Gang used speed boats to run liquor into town from Windsor, Ontario. Who are the top rum-runners in the world? Legendary Prohibition-era bartender Eddie Woelke brought at least two famous rum cocktails to the table. Rumrunning, the organized smuggling of imported whiskey, rum and other liquor by sea and over land to the United States, started within weeks after Prohibition took effect on January 17, 1920. The British government had "revenue cutters" in place to stop smugglers as early as the 16th century. They plied their trade on both coasts and across Canada between 1920 and 1933. McCoy installed a machine gun on the deck of the Arethusa; in case he had to deal with go-through guys. What is a rum runner made of? Charles Dean O'Banion (July 8, 1892 – November 10, 1924) was an Irish-American mobster who was the main rival of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone during the brutal Chicago bootlegging wars of the 1920s. McCoy, found a role model in John Hancock of pre-revolutionary Boston and considered himself an "honest lawbreaker." Pirates often made extra money running rum to heavily taxed colonies. In addition, a fleet of ships sat in international waters, just outside the three-mile limit, catering to Americans who sailed out to indulge in wine and liquor. McCoy took pride in the fact that he never paid a cent … William Frederick McCoy, also known as "Bill" McCoy, was an American sea captain and rum-runner during the Prohibition in the United States. One of the most famous rum runners was a captain by the name of Bill McCoy who began smuggling rum from Bahamas and especially Bimini into southern Florida. Step inside this restored 1920s mansion first owned by infamous rum-runner Harry Low Once frequented by Al Capone, this Ontario home is as full … And not all rum runners were lucky to make it to shore. Soon enough, though, the feds realized there was no separating Americans from their alcohol, and repealed Prohibition in 1933. The people who are crazy about our California sunshine may get real nutty over the moonshine if this thing keeps up.”, May 2, 1920 [Bakersfield Morning Echo]: “Moonshiner school on San Nicolas Isle. McCoy started hauling Great Britain-made liquor from Nassau harbor in the Bahamas to the East Coast, then, with the heat on, moved for a time up north to St. Pierre Island. By the end of the 1920s, it had become apparent to many Americans that Prohibition had failed. One such stretch of ocean for liquor-selling boats, famously called “Rum Row,” ran from New York to Atlantic City, 12 miles out in international waters to avoid the U.S. Coast. In 1927, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that American-flagged ships with illegal liquor could be seized up to 34 miles from shore. Capt. Named for the 1920s actress, the Mary Pickford includes rum, pineapple juice, maraschino liqueur and a dash of grenadine, while the tropical El Presidente combines rum, dry vermouth, orange liqueur and, likewise, a dash of grenadine. View production, box office, & company info 3 Time Travel Movies You May Have Missed. This 3 mile limit was based on the US jurisdiction over foreign waters and was … The “cases” were unique – not wooden ones but far-lighter, consisting of six paper-covered bottles stacked in a pyramid, covered in straw and tied into a burlap sack. $39.99 $ 39. See primary source image. One of his fellow booze smugglers was Gertrude Lythgoe, known as the “Queen of the Bootleggers” in Nassau. lowmartin 2020-04-22T21:17:43-04:00. Part II: Prohibition and the Gangster Carl Rettich, 1920-1937 (Feb. 25, 2015), in the Online Journal of Rhode Island History. And without a dry Navy the port authorities are helpless before this growing flood of good liquor and bad.”, December 18, 1922 [LAT]: “Rum-runners head south. The former rum runner Artemis, operated by the Fire Island Ferry Company, 1955. Located in Windsor, Canada. Robert A. Geake, “From Saints to Bootleggers: The Struggle for Temperance and Prohibition in Kent County, 1805-1937. McCoy agreed and soon became one of the earliest and most successful rumrunners. 4.2 out of 5 stars 18. The beer, wine and … It didn’t take long for the US Coast Guard to realize what he was doing so he would meet smaller boats about 3 miles offshore in order to transfer the rum. McCoy agreed and soon became one of the earliest and most successful rumrunners. The rum-runners were definitely faster and more maneuverable. His first job was a ship… McCoy, a non-drinker himself, began running rum from the Caribbean to Florida shortly after Prohibition began. The “golden years” of rumrunning were the early 1920s — before Bureau of Prohibition agents, local police and the Coast Guard knew just what liquor smugglers were up to. Born in Italy, Torrio arrived in New York after his father died, eventually establishing … June 22, 1920 [LAT]: ... the customs officials at Los Angeles Harbor have made repeated requests to the powers that be for craft to combat the rum-runners, but there has been forthcoming not even a rowboat. Why is bootleg alcohol dangerous? The Rum Runners . During this period in history, ships would head out from the Island of Bimini nearby and would transport rum to the numerous Florida speakeasies along the coastal areas. McCoy, an enterprising former merchant sailor, had lost his Jacksonville, Florida, motorboat transport business to onshore buses in early 1920 when a well-healed gentleman offered him the chance to smuggle liquor. Locally no one was better suited than Bill to make runs into the Caribbean where booze was still legal. » Prohibition, November 10, 1923 [SDET]: “Rum runners must stay outside. 99 ($39.99/Count) FREE Shipping. Several dozen cans of the alcohol floated ashore near Naples Tuesday night and Wednesday morning...”, https://www.islapedia.com/index.php?title=RUM-RUNNERS&oldid=49268. Animation, Comedy, Short | January 1920 (USA) Add a Plot » Director: Bud Fisher. The rum-running vessel out of Los Angeles, Grey Ghost, was apprehended at Valley Anchorage, Santa Cruz Island. However, it was not long into the start of prohibition that many began to smuggle alcohol. In the mid-1920s, he pleaded guilty to smuggling, served nine months in jail and later moved to Florida where he and his brother Ben started a business building ships. He realized the rum trade sold more than lobsters, and after receiving a slap on the wrist in 1925 for trying to smuggle $10,000 worth of liquor, he upped his ante. The quality of the name-brand … Courtesy Frank Turano. The newspapers of his day made him better known as Dion O'Banion, although he … One encounter with the Coast Guard shortly thereafter stopped McCoy from completing runs of his own. CBC News takes an in-depth look at the Low-Martin Mansion, chronicling it’s colourful history, it’s famous guests and its journey of restoration by owner Vern Myslichuk. Read more. The most famous rum runner during the early years of Prohibition, McCoy smuggled liquor from the Bahamas to the East Coast of the United States. Writer: Bud Fisher (comic strip Mutt and Jeff) Added to Watchlist. 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Runner was deliberately scuttled with 1800 cases of champagne aboard to life without parole on illegal charges... … smuggling liquor over the Canada-US border, or rum-running, was apprehended Valley... Trips he had to deal with go-through guys and a free case per order to customers. Took effect in 1920, an instant industry was born during Prohibition, speedboat... The Black Duck even had a famous rum runners 1920 screen system and … the rum runner Artemis operated! Beach on October 19, 1922 with the Coast Guard fired a six-pound cannon shell at his.! S lease meanwhile, Olmstead was serving a four-year prison sentence for bootlegging list famous! And exaggerating his exploits in his autobiography of his own, 1920 [ ]. Case he had to deal with go-through guys, Santa Cruz Island Kent County, 1805-1937 Lizzie.

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